Being pregnant is one of the most beautiful moments in a woman’s life. Not every woman can get the opportunity to experience the happiness of being a mother. It somewhat makes they feel like a complete woman because they can continue the universal cycle of giving birth. However, it can also be a phase of uneasiness and anxiety, especially if you’re diagnosed with health problems.
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Carrying health problems throughout your pregnancy can be scary, and often involve both of the mother and the baby’s health. Diabetes is one of many health problems that threaten you and your baby’s wellbeing. There are two types of diabetes, which are commonly diagnosed before getting pregnant. At this rate, we only discuss about type 1 diabetes and pregnancy.
What is Type 1 Diabetes and Pregnancy?
When the pancreas can’t produce enough insulin, the blood sugar levels rise above the normal, and resulting in type 1 diabetes. Most women with this kind of diabetes will be aware of their condition before conceiving, since it commonly begins in childhood. Although type 1 diabetes can be inherited, most people with it have no family history of diabetes.
The Risk of Type 1 Diabetes during Pregnancy
If you already have type 1 diabetes, you may develop high blood pressure (toxaemia) during pregnancy. The symptoms of it are swelling, headache, and weight gain. You also increase the risk of a difficult birth, which leads to having a caesarean birth or your labour induced. The type 1 diabetes and pregnancy also have an impact on your baby’s health. Your baby may be at the risk of having short period health problems, having congenital abnormalities, developing diabetes or obesity later in life, or even dying soon after birth.
Reducing the Risks of Type 1 Diabetes and Pregnancy
You need to plan your pregnancy, if you already diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Before getting pregnant, you have to bring your blood glucose levels under control. It’s strongly recommended to control the blood glucose at least 3 or 6 months before you plan to conceive. The blood glucose has to near to the normal range (The HBA 1c less than 55 mmol/mol; between 4-8 mml). Talk with your health care provider to make some goals. Some women with type 1 diabetes need to take supplements and medications. It’s good for you to review all the medications and supplements you take to make sure you can continue using them safely throughout your pregnancy. If there is something that worries you, make sure to bring it up with your health care team. You need to establish a plan of healthy lifestyle during the pregnancy that will improve the chances to have a smooth pregnancy and a healthy baby.
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See your doctor as soon as possible to make a plan for taking care of you and your baby is important. Don’t worry so much, because there are still a lot of things you can do for your health and your baby’s health.